Absorbent Material
Material, such as absorbent pads or granules, used to control and absorb spills or leaks of hazard...
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Material, such as absorbent pads or granules, used to control and absorb spills or leaks of hazardous liquids during transportation, preventing the spread of the hazardous substance
Air Waybill (AWB)
A document issued by an airline or freight forwarder that serves as a contract of carriage, outlin...
Read moreAir Waybill (AWB)
A document issued by an airline or freight forwarder that serves as a contract of carriage, outlining the terms and conditions of transporting goods by air.
Airside
The area of an airport that is restricted to authorized personnel and vehicles involved in the han...
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The area of an airport that is restricted to authorized personnel and vehicles involved in the handling, loading, and unloading of aircraft, including cargo terminals, aprons, and runways.
API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient)
The active component in a pharmaceutical product that produces the intended therapeutic effect, is...
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The active component in a pharmaceutical product that produces the intended therapeutic effect, is often manufactured separately and then incorporated into the final formulation.
ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System)
A computer-controlled system used for automated storage, organization, and retrieval of goods or m...
Read moreASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System)
A computer-controlled system used for automated storage, organization, and retrieval of goods or materials in a warehouse or distribution center, typically involving robotic technology.
ATA Carnet
An international customs document that allows temporary importation of goods into a country withou...
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An international customs document that allows temporary importation of goods into a country without paying duties or taxes, typically used for exhibitions, trade shows, or professional equipment.
Batch Number
A unique identifier is assigned to a specific batch or lot of pharmaceutical products during the m...
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A unique identifier is assigned to a specific batch or lot of pharmaceutical products during the manufacturing process, allowing for traceability and recall management.
Batch Release
The process of verifying and approving a specific batch or lot of pharmaceutical products before t...
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The process of verifying and approving a specific batch or lot of pharmaceutical products before they are released for distribution or sale, ensuring compliance with quality standards and regulatory requirements.
Bill of Lading (BOL)
A legal document issued by the carrier to the shipper, acknowledging the receipt of goods for tran...
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A legal document issued by the carrier to the shipper, acknowledging the receipt of goods for transportation and specifying the terms and conditions of the shipment.
Biodegradable Packaging
Packaging materials that are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their environmen...
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Packaging materials that are designed to break down naturally over time, reducing their environmental impact and promoting sustainability, while still providing adequate containment for dangerous goods.
Bulk Packaging
Packaging used for the transportation of large quantities of dangerous goods, typically in bulk fo...
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Packaging used for the transportation of large quantities of dangerous goods, typically in bulk form, such as tanks, silos, or hopper cars, meeting specific safety and containment standards.
Cargo Aircraft
An aircraft specifically designed and used for transporting cargo or freight, often featuring larg...
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An aircraft specifically designed and used for transporting cargo or freight, often featuring larger cargo holds and specialized loading systems.
Carrier Routing Guide
A document provided by a shipper to carriers, outlining specific requirements, guidelines, and ins...
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A document provided by a shipper to carriers, outlining specific requirements, guidelines, and instructions for shipping and delivering goods.
Charter Flight
A dedicated flight arrangement where an entire aircraft is chartered for the exclusive use of a si...
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A dedicated flight arrangement where an entire aircraft is chartered for the exclusive use of a single customer or company, offering flexibility in terms of scheduling, routing, and cargo capacity.
Charter Party
A legal contract or agreement between the owner of a vessel (charterer) and the party chartering t...
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A legal contract or agreement between the owner of a vessel (charterer) and the party chartering the vessel, specifying the terms and conditions of the vessel’s use, including duration, routes, and freight rates.
Clinical Supply Management
The planning, procurement, and distribution of investigational medicinal products (IMPs) and assoc...
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The planning, procurement, and distribution of investigational medicinal products (IMPs) and associated supplies for clinical trials, ensuring availability and accountability throughout the study.
Clinical Trial Supply Chain
The logistics process involved in the distribution of investigational medicinal products (IMPs) to...
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The logistics process involved in the distribution of investigational medicinal products (IMPs) to clinical trial sites, ensuring proper storage, handling, and documentation for research purposes.
Closure Device
A device, such as a cap, plug, or lid, is used to securely seal the inner packaging of dangerous g...
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A device, such as a cap, plug, or lid, is used to securely seal the inner packaging of dangerous goods, preventing leakage or accidental opening during transportation.
Cold Chain
The temperature-controlled supply chain used for transporting and storing pharmaceutical products ...
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The temperature-controlled supply chain used for transporting and storing pharmaceutical products that require specific temperature conditions to maintain their efficacy and stability.
Cold Chain Monitoring
The continuous monitoring and recording of temperature and environmental conditions during the sto...
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The continuous monitoring and recording of temperature and environmental conditions during the storage and transportation of pharmaceutical products, ensuring compliance with temperature-sensitive requirements.
Cold Chain Validation
The process of performing tests and studies to validate and verify the integrity and performance o...
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The process of performing tests and studies to validate and verify the integrity and performance of temperature-controlled packaging, transportation, and storage systems used in the pharmaceutical cold chain.
Cold Room
A temperature-controlled storage facility specifically designed to maintain the required temperatu...
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A temperature-controlled storage facility specifically designed to maintain the required temperature range for pharmaceutical products, often used for storing vaccines, biologics, or temperature-sensitive medications.
Combination Closure
A closure system that consists of multiple components, such as caps, seals, or bands, used to secu...
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A closure system that consists of multiple components, such as caps, seals, or bands, used to secure the closure of packaging containing dangerous goods and provide an extra layer of security.
Combination Packaging
Packaging that combines different types of materials, such as fiberboard, plastic, and metal, to m...
Read moreCombination Packaging
Packaging that combines different types of materials, such as fiberboard, plastic, and metal, to meet specific performance requirements for the transport of dangerous goods.
Combination Packagings
Packaging systems that consist of different components, such as inner packaging, intermediate pack...
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Packaging systems that consist of different components, such as inner packaging, intermediate packaging, and outer packaging, combined to provide the required level of protection and containment for dangerous goods.
Combination Packagings Variations
Variations of combination packaging that are specifically designed and tested for certain types of...
Read moreCombination Packagings Variations
Variations of combination packaging that are specifically designed and tested for certain types of dangerous goods, such as combination packaging for solids, liquids, or gases.
Composite Intermediate Bulk Container (CIBC)
A bulk container made of multiple materials, such as plastic, metal, and fiberboard, offering enha...
Read moreComposite Intermediate Bulk Container (CIBC)
A bulk container made of multiple materials, such as plastic, metal, and fiberboard, offering enhanced strength, durability, and protection for the transportation of hazardous materials.
Composite Packaging
Packaging made of different materials, such as fiberboard, plastic, and metal, combined to provide...
Read moreComposite Packaging
Packaging made of different materials, such as fiberboard, plastic, and metal, combined to provide specific characteristics and meet regulatory requirements for the transport of dangerous goods.
Container Freight Station (CFS)
A facility where air freight shipments are consolidated, deconsolidated, or stored, often providin...
Read moreContainer Freight Station (CFS)
A facility where air freight shipments are consolidated, deconsolidated, or stored, often providing services such as loading, unloading, and temporary storage of cargo.
Container Yard (CY)
A designated area within a port or terminal where shipping containers are stored, consolidated, or...
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A designated area within a port or terminal where shipping containers are stored, consolidated, or deconsolidated for further transportation or delivery.
Cross-Docking
A logistics practice where incoming goods from suppliers are directly transferred to outbound tran...
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A logistics practice where incoming goods from suppliers are directly transferred to outbound transportation vehicles with little or no storage in between, allowing for rapid distribution.
Cubic Capacity
The total volume or capacity of a transportation vehicle, usually expressed in cubic feet or cubic...
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The total volume or capacity of a transportation vehicle, usually expressed in cubic feet or cubic meters, determines the maximum amount of cargo it can accommodate.
Cushioning Material
Material, such as foam, bubble wrap, or packing peanuts, is used to protect dangerous goods from s...
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Material, such as foam, bubble wrap, or packing peanuts, is used to protect dangerous goods from shock, vibration, or impact during transportation and handling.
Customs Broker
An individual or company specialized in customs regulations and procedures, acting as an intermedi...
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An individual or company specialized in customs regulations and procedures, acting as an intermediary between importers/exporters and customs authorities to facilitate the clearance of goods.
Customs Broker
An individual or company that helps facilitate the import or export of goods by handling customs c...
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An individual or company that helps facilitate the import or export of goods by handling customs clearance procedures and ensuring compliance with customs regulations.
Customs Clearance
The process of completing the necessary customs formalities and documentation required for goods t...
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The process of completing the necessary customs formalities and documentation required for goods to enter or leave a country, ensuring compliance with customs regulations.
Customs Duty
A tax or fee imposed by a government on imported or exported goods, collected at the customs clear...
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A tax or fee imposed by a government on imported or exported goods, collected at the customs clearance point based on the value, quantity, or weight of the cargo.
Damaged Goods
Products or items that have been physically or functionally impaired during transit, requiring ass...
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Products or items that have been physically or functionally impaired during transit, requiring assessment, repair, or replacement.
Dangerous Goods
Pharmaceutical products that are classified as hazardous due to their properties or contents, requ...
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Pharmaceutical products that are classified as hazardous due to their properties or contents, requiring special handling, packaging, and documentation in compliance with applicable regulations.
Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
Guidelines and regulations established by IATA for the safe handling, packaging, and transportatio...
Read moreDangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
Guidelines and regulations established by IATA for the safe handling, packaging, and transportation of hazardous materials by air, ensuring compliance with safety and security requirements.
Deadhead
Refers to an empty truck or transportation vehicle returning from a delivery without carrying any ...
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Refers to an empty truck or transportation vehicle returning from a delivery without carrying any cargo or passengers.
Demurrage
A fee charged by the shipping line or terminal operator for the excessive use of their equipment o...
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A fee charged by the shipping line or terminal operator for the excessive use of their equipment or facilities beyond the agreed-upon free time, often incurred when cargo is not picked up or returned within the specified period.
Direct Store Delivery (DSD)
A distribution method where products are delivered directly from the manufacturer or supplier to r...
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A distribution method where products are delivered directly from the manufacturer or supplier to retail stores, bypassing the traditional distribution centers.
Dock Appointment Scheduling
The practice of pre-scheduling appointments for trucks or carriers to load or unload at a warehous...
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The practice of pre-scheduling appointments for trucks or carriers to load or unload at a warehouse or distribution center, ensuring efficient use of resources and minimizing wait times.
Double Packaging
The practice of placing inner packaging into an additional layer of packaging provides an extra le...
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The practice of placing inner packaging into an additional layer of packaging provides an extra level of containment and protection for dangerous goods during transportation.
Draft
The depth of water required to float a vessel, measured vertically from the waterline to the lowes...
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The depth of water required to float a vessel, measured vertically from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship, indicating the maximum depth a vessel can safely navigate in a specific area.
Drop Shipping
A fulfillment method where a retailer or online seller accepts customer orders and transfers them ...
Read moreDrop Shipping
A fulfillment method where a retailer or online seller accepts customer orders and transfers them directly to a manufacturer or wholesaler, who then ships the products directly to the customer.
Drop Trailer
A trailer that is pre-loaded with goods and left at a customer’s facility or a designated lo...
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A trailer that is pre-loaded with goods and left at a customer’s facility or a designated location, allowing for quick and efficient pick-up without the need for loading or unloading.
Drum Overpack
A larger container is used to hold and protect one or more drums of dangerous goods, providing sta...
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A larger container is used to hold and protect one or more drums of dangerous goods, providing stability, containment, and additional labeling or marking space.
Dunnage
Material, such as foam, inflatable airbags, or wood, is used to fill empty spaces within the packa...
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Material, such as foam, inflatable airbags, or wood, is used to fill empty spaces within the packaging to prevent movement, shifting, or damage of dangerous goods during transportation.
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
The electronic exchange of business documents, such as purchase orders and invoices, between diffe...
Read moreElectronic Data Interchange (EDI)
The electronic exchange of business documents, such as purchase orders and invoices, between different computer systems of trading partners, enabling seamless communication and data sharing.
Explosive Packaging
Packaging is specifically designed and tested to safely contain and transport explosive materials,...
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Packaging is specifically designed and tested to safely contain and transport explosive materials, providing resistance against shocks, impact, and other potential hazards associated with explosives.
Export Authorization Certificate (EAC)
A document issued by regulatory authorities in some countries to certify that a pharmaceutical pro...
Read moreExport Authorization Certificate (EAC)
A document issued by regulatory authorities in some countries to certify that a pharmaceutical product meets specific quality and safety standards for export purposes.
First In, First Out (FIFO)
A method of inventory management in the pharmaceutical industry where the oldest stock is used or ...
Read moreFirst In, First Out (FIFO)
A method of inventory management in the pharmaceutical industry where the oldest stock is used or distributed first, ensuring product expiry dates are properly managed.
Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container (FIBC)
A large, collapsible bag made of flexible materials, used for transporting bulk quantities of haza...
Read moreFlexible Intermediate Bulk Container (FIBC)
A large, collapsible bag made of flexible materials, used for transporting bulk quantities of hazardous solids, powders, or granules, offering ease of handling and storage.
Flight Manifest
A document that lists all the cargo and passengers on a specific flight, providing detailed inform...
Read moreFlight Manifest
A document that lists all the cargo and passengers on a specific flight, providing detailed information about the shipment, including origin, destination, weight, and dimensions.
Floating Packaging
Packaging designed to float on water in the event of accidental immersion or a maritime incident, ...
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Packaging designed to float on water in the event of accidental immersion or a maritime incident, ensuring the containment and visibility of dangerous goods during water transportation.
Frangible Packaging
Packaging that is intentionally designed to break, rupture, or collapse under certain conditions, ...
Read moreFrangible Packaging
Packaging that is intentionally designed to break, rupture, or collapse under certain conditions, such as excessive pressure or impact, to release pressure or vent dangerous substances safely.
Freight Audit and Payment
The process of verifying and auditing freight invoices from carriers for accuracy and compliance, ...
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The process of verifying and auditing freight invoices from carriers for accuracy and compliance, followed by the payment of approved invoices.
Freight Consolidation
The practice of combining multiple shipments from different sources into a single shipment or cont...
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The practice of combining multiple shipments from different sources into a single shipment or container for more cost-effective transportation and streamlined logistics.
Freight Forwarder
A company or agent that arranges the transportation of goods on behalf of shippers, often coordina...
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A company or agent that arranges the transportation of goods on behalf of shippers, often coordinating multiple carriers and handling documentation.
Freight Rate
The cost or price charged for transporting a specific quantity or weight of cargo by air, often de...
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The cost or price charged for transporting a specific quantity or weight of cargo by air, often determined by factors such as distance, volume, weight, and the nature of the goods
Full Container Load (FCL): A shipping arrangement where an entire container is exclusively used to transport cargo belonging to a single shipper, ensuring privacy and security for the goods.
Gas Cylinder
A high-pressure container used for the storage and transportation of compressed or liquefied gases...
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A high-pressure container used for the storage and transportation of compressed or liquefied gases, designed to withstand the pressures and hazards associated with the contained gases.
General Sales Agent (GSA)
A company appointed by an airline to represent and sell air cargo services in a specific geographi...
Read moreGeneral Sales Agent (GSA)
A company appointed by an airline to represent and sell air cargo services in a specific geographic region, acting as a local sales and marketing representative.
Glass Bottle
A container made of glass, typically used for storing and transporting hazardous liquids or volati...
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A container made of glass, typically used for storing and transporting hazardous liquids or volatile substances that may react with plastic or metal packaging materials.
GMP Audit
An evaluation or inspection conducted to assess compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) ...
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An evaluation or inspection conducted to assess compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards, ensuring that pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities and processes meet regulatory requirements.
Good Distribution Practice (GDP)
Quality guidelines and standards that ensure the proper storage, transportation, and distribution ...
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Quality guidelines and standards that ensure the proper storage, transportation, and distribution of pharmaceutical products to maintain their integrity and safety.
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Quality guidelines and standards that ensure the safe and consistent manufacturing of pharmaceutic...
Read moreGood Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
Quality guidelines and standards that ensure the safe and consistent manufacturing of pharmaceutical products, covering various aspects of production, quality control, and documentation.
Hazard Class
A category assigned to dangerous goods based on their predominant hazards, such as flammable liqui...
Read moreHazard Class
A category assigned to dangerous goods based on their predominant hazards, such as flammable liquids (Class 3), corrosive substances (Class 8), or explosives (Class 1).
Hazmat (Hazardous Materials)
Goods or substances are classified as hazardous due to their potential to cause harm to people, pr...
Read moreHazmat (Hazardous Materials)
Goods or substances are classified as hazardous due to their potential to cause harm to people, property, or the environment during transportation.
Inbound Logistics
The process of managing and coordinating the movement of goods, materials, and information from su...
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The process of managing and coordinating the movement of goods, materials, and information from suppliers to the manufacturer or warehouse.
Inland Port
A transportation hub located inland, often connected to seaports, where containers are transferred...
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A transportation hub located inland, often connected to seaports, where containers are transferred between different modes of transportation, such as rail and truck.
Inner Packaging
The primary packaging that directly contains the dangerous goods, provides a barrier and protectio...
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The primary packaging that directly contains the dangerous goods, provides a barrier and protection against leakage, spillage, or damage during transportation.
Inner Receptacle
The individual container within the inner packaging that holds the dangerous goods, providing a pr...
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The individual container within the inner packaging that holds the dangerous goods, providing a primary barrier against leaks or spills.
Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC)
A reusable or disposable container used for transporting and storing hazardous liquids or solids, ...
Read moreIntermediate Bulk Container (IBC)
A reusable or disposable container used for transporting and storing hazardous liquids or solids, typically with a capacity between 500 and 3,000 liters (132 to 793 gallons).
Intermediate Packaging
Packaging that is placed between the inner packaging and the outer packaging, provides additional ...
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Packaging that is placed between the inner packaging and the outer packaging, provides additional cushioning and protection for dangerous goods during transportation.
Intermodal Transportation
The use of multiple modes of transportation, such as rail, road, and sea, to transport goods from ...
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The use of multiple modes of transportation, such as rail, road, and sea, to transport goods from the origin to the destination, leveraging the strengths of each mode.
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
A trade association representing airlines worldwide, responsible for setting industry standards, r...
Read moreInternational Air Transport Association (IATA)
A trade association representing airlines worldwide, responsible for setting industry standards, regulations, and guidelines for air transportation, including air freight.
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating international shipping and p...
Read moreInternational Maritime Organization (IMO)
A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating international shipping and promoting maritime safety, security, and environmental protection.
JIT (Just-in-Time)
A logistics strategy that aims to minimize inventory holding costs by delivering goods or componen...
Read moreJIT (Just-in-Time)
A logistics strategy that aims to minimize inventory holding costs by delivering goods or components at the exact moment they are needed in the production process.
Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
A measurable metric used to evaluate the success and efficiency of logistics operations, such as o...
Read moreKey Performance Indicator (KPI)
A measurable metric used to evaluate the success and efficiency of logistics operations, such as on-time delivery percentage or order accuracy rate.
Lashing
The process of securing cargo within a container or onto a vessel using various securing methods, ...
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The process of securing cargo within a container or onto a vessel using various securing methods, such as ropes, chains, or straps, to prevent shifting, damage, or loss during transit.
Last In, First Out (LIFO)
A method of inventory management where the most recently received stock is used or sold first, com...
Read moreLast In, First Out (LIFO)
A method of inventory management where the most recently received stock is used or sold first, commonly used in scenarios where goods have a longer shelf life.
Last Mile Delivery
The final leg of the delivery process, usually from a distribution center or hub to the end custom...
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The final leg of the delivery process, usually from a distribution center or hub to the end customer’s location, is often the most costly and time-consuming part of the logistics chain.
Laytime
The agreed period of time, specified in the charter party or contract, during which a vessel is ma...
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The agreed period of time, specified in the charter party or contract, during which a vessel is made available to the charterer or shipper for loading and unloading operations.
Lead Time
The time it takes for an order to be fulfilled, starting from when it is placed until it is delive...
Read moreLead Time
The time it takes for an order to be fulfilled, starting from when it is placed until it is delivered to the customer.
Leakproof Packaging
Packaging specifically designed to prevent the leakage or escape of hazardous liquids, gasses, or ...
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Packaging specifically designed to prevent the leakage or escape of hazardous liquids, gasses, or vapors, providing containment and protecting against environmental contamination.
Less than Container Load (LCL)
A shipping arrangement where cargo from multiple shippers is consolidated into a single container ...
Read moreLess than Container Load (LCL)
A shipping arrangement where cargo from multiple shippers is consolidated into a single container for cost-saving purposes, with each shipper paying for their portion of the container.
Less than Truckload (LTL)
A shipping method used for relatively small loads that do not require a full truck, where multiple...
Read moreLess than Truckload (LTL)
A shipping method used for relatively small loads that do not require a full truck, where multiple shipments from different customers are consolidated into a single truck for cost savings.
Limited Quantity
A reduced quantity of dangerous goods that is exempt from certain packaging, labeling, and documen...
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A reduced quantity of dangerous goods that is exempt from certain packaging, labeling, and documentation requirements when shipped under specific conditions and within defined limits.
Nesting
The practice of arranging multiple containers, such as drums or pails, so that each container is p...
Read moreNesting
The practice of arranging multiple containers, such as drums or pails, so that each container is partially or fully inserted into the one below, optimizing space utilization during storage or transportation.
Outbound Logistics
The process of managing and coordinating the movement of finished goods from the manufacturer or w...
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The process of managing and coordinating the movement of finished goods from the manufacturer or warehouse to the customer or point of sale.
Outer Packaging
The packaging that encloses and protects the inner packaging and provides additional strength and ...
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The packaging that encloses and protects the inner packaging and provides additional strength and durability during transportation, often made of materials such as fiberboard, metal, or plastic.
Outer Receptacle
The container that encloses the inner packaging, providing an additional layer of protection and c...
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The container that encloses the inner packaging, providing an additional layer of protection and containment for the dangerous goods during transportation.
Overpack
An additional protective packaging used to contain and consolidate multiple packages of dangerous ...
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An additional protective packaging used to contain and consolidate multiple packages of dangerous goods, providing an extra layer of security, stability, and containment during transportation.
Oxygen Absorber
A specialized material or sachet added to packaging to absorb excess oxygen and maintain an oxygen...
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A specialized material or sachet added to packaging to absorb excess oxygen and maintain an oxygen-free or low-oxygen environment, preserving the stability and quality of oxygen-sensitive dangerous goods.
Packaging Group
A classification assigned to dangerous goods within a hazard class based on their level of danger ...
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A classification assigned to dangerous goods within a hazard class based on their level of danger or risk, ranging from Packaging Group I (high danger) to Packaging Group III (low danger).
Packing Instruction
A set of instructions provided by regulatory authorities, such as the International Air Transport ...
Read morePacking Instruction
A set of instructions provided by regulatory authorities, such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) or the International Maritime Organization (IMO), specifying the packaging requirements, markings, and labeling for specific types of dangerous goods.
Palletization
The process of arranging pharmaceutical products on pallets for efficient handling, storage, and t...
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The process of arranging pharmaceutical products on pallets for efficient handling, storage, and transportation, often utilizing standardized pallet sizes and configurations.
Perishable Cargo
Goods that are subject to deterioration, spoilage, or damage if not transported under controlled t...
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Goods that are subject to deterioration, spoilage, or damage if not transported under controlled temperature or time conditions, such as fresh produce, flowers, or pharmaceuticals.
Pharma Logistics Provider
A logistics service provider specializing in handling and transporting pharmaceutical products, ad...
Read morePharma Logistics Provider
A logistics service provider specializing in handling and transporting pharmaceutical products, adhering to specific industry requirements and regulations.
Picking and Packing
The process of selecting and gathering pharmaceutical products from inventory (picking) and then a...
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The process of selecting and gathering pharmaceutical products from inventory (picking) and then appropriately packaging them for shipment (packing), ensuring accuracy and compliance with order requirements.
Plastic Drum
A cylindrical container made of plastic, often used for storing and transporting hazardous liquids...
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A cylindrical container made of plastic, often used for storing and transporting hazardous liquids or solids, offering resistance to corrosion, impact, and leakage.
Port Congestion
The condition where the volume of cargo, vessels, or trucks exceeds the handling capacity of a por...
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The condition where the volume of cargo, vessels, or trucks exceeds the handling capacity of a port, resulting in delays, longer waiting times, and operational challenges.
Port of Discharge (POD)
The specific port where cargo is unloaded from a vessel upon arrival, often identified in the bill...
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The specific port where cargo is unloaded from a vessel upon arrival, often identified in the bill of lading as the destination port.
Port of Loading (POL)
The specific port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel for transportation, is often identified in t...
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The specific port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel for transportation, is often identified in the bill of lading as the place of origin.
Portable Tank
A specialized tank designed for the transportation of hazardous liquids or gasses, typically made ...
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A specialized tank designed for the transportation of hazardous liquids or gasses, typically made of steel or aluminum and equipped with safety features, such as pressure relief devices.
Pressure Receptacle
A container designed to hold hazardous gasses under pressure, such as cylinders or gas bottles, wi...
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A container designed to hold hazardous gasses under pressure, such as cylinders or gas bottles, with specific valve systems and safety features to prevent leaks or ruptures.
Pressure Receptacle Packaging
Packaging systems used for the transportation of hazardous gases or liquids under pressure, includ...
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Packaging systems used for the transportation of hazardous gases or liquids under pressure, including gas cylinders, drums, or tanks, meet strict safety requirements and regulations.
Proof of Delivery (POD)
A document or electronic record that provides evidence that a shipment has been received by the in...
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A document or electronic record that provides evidence that a shipment has been received by the intended recipient, often containing details like the date, time, and signature.
Puncture-Resistant Packaging
Packaging designed to resist punctures, tears, or penetration by sharp objects, providing added pr...
Read morePuncture-Resistant Packaging
Packaging designed to resist punctures, tears, or penetration by sharp objects, providing added protection against leaks, spills, or contamination of dangerous goods.
Qualified Person (QP)
A role required by regulations in some regions, responsible for ensuring compliance with quality s...
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A role required by regulations in some regions, responsible for ensuring compliance with quality standards, approving releases of pharmaceutical products, and overseeing various aspects of the supply chain.
Qualified Person for Pharmacovigilance (QPPV)
A role required by regulations in some regions, responsible for overseeing and managing the pharma...
Read moreQualified Person for Pharmacovigilance (QPPV)
A role required by regulations in some regions, responsible for overseeing and managing the pharmacovigilance activities of a pharmaceutical company, including the collection and analysis of drug safety data.
Quality Management System (QMS)
A system of processes, procedures, and policies implemented by a pharmaceutical company to ensure ...
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A system of processes, procedures, and policies implemented by a pharmaceutical company to ensure consistent quality control and adherence to regulatory requirements throughout the organization.
Reefer Container
A refrigerated shipping container equipped with temperature control systems, used for transporting...
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A refrigerated shipping container equipped with temperature control systems, used for transporting perishable goods that require specific temperature conditions, such as fruits, vegetables, or pharmaceuticals.
Removable Head Drum
A type of drum with a detachable lid or head, allowing for easy access to the contents, cleaning, ...
Read moreRemovable Head Drum
A type of drum with a detachable lid or head, allowing for easy access to the contents, cleaning, and reuse while ensuring secure closure and containment during transportation.
Repackaging
The process of transferring pharmaceutical products from their original packaging into new packagi...
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The process of transferring pharmaceutical products from their original packaging into new packaging, often done for various reasons such as improving efficiency, reducing waste, or meeting specific requirements.
Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA)
A unique authorization code or number given by the seller to the customer to initiate the return o...
Read moreReturn Merchandise Authorization (RMA)
A unique authorization code or number given by the seller to the customer to initiate the return of a product, is usually used in the reverse logistics process.
Reverse Logistics
The process of managing the return of products from the customer to the manufacturer or retailer, ...
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The process of managing the return of products from the customer to the manufacturer or retailer, including activities such as product repair, recycling, or disposal.
Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro)
A shipping method where vehicles or wheeled cargo can be driven onto a specialized vessel, such as...
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A shipping method where vehicles or wheeled cargo can be driven onto a specialized vessel, such as a car carrier, without the need for cranes or lifting equipment.
Secondary Packaging
The packaging that contains and protects individual units or packages of pharmaceutical products, ...
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The packaging that contains and protects individual units or packages of pharmaceutical products, typically used for retail display or unit-dose distribution.
Segregation
The practice of separating incompatible dangerous goods during packaging and transportation to pre...
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The practice of separating incompatible dangerous goods during packaging and transportation to prevent potential chemical reactions or hazards, following specific compatibility rules and regulations.
Serialization
The process of assigning a unique serial number or code to individual units or packages of pharmac...
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The process of assigning a unique serial number or code to individual units or packages of pharmaceutical products to enable traceability and authentication throughout the supply chain.
Shock Indicator
A device, such as a label or tag, affixed to packaging to indicate if the package has been subject...
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A device, such as a label or tag, affixed to packaging to indicate if the package has been subjected to excessive shock, impact, or mishandling during transportation.
Single Packaging
Packaging that consists of only one layer or component, typically used for small quantities or low...
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Packaging that consists of only one layer or component, typically used for small quantities or lower-risk dangerous goods, offering basic containment and protection.
Specimen Packaging
Packaging designed to safely contain and transport biological or clinical samples, following speci...
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Packaging designed to safely contain and transport biological or clinical samples, following specific requirements to prevent contamination, leakage, or exposure to hazardous substances.
Stability Testing
Laboratory testing performed on pharmaceutical products to assess their physical, chemical, and mi...
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Laboratory testing performed on pharmaceutical products to assess their physical, chemical, and microbiological stability over time under various storage conditions, helping determine their shelf life and storage requirements.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Documented instructions and protocols that outline the specific steps and guidelines to be followe...
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Documented instructions and protocols that outline the specific steps and guidelines to be followed for various pharmaceutical logistics processes, ensuring consistency and adherence to quality standards.
Static Shielding Packaging
Packaging that incorporates materials with anti-static properties, such as metalized films or cond...
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Packaging that incorporates materials with anti-static properties, such as metalized films or conductive foams, to protect sensitive electronic dangerous goods from electrostatic discharge during transportation.
Stock Keeping Unit (SKU)
A unique identification code is assigned to a specific product or item in inventory, allowing for ...
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A unique identification code is assigned to a specific product or item in inventory, allowing for accurate tracking and management.
Supply Chain Visibility
The ability to track and monitor the movement of goods and information throughout the entire suppl...
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The ability to track and monitor the movement of goods and information throughout the entire supply chain, providing real-time insights and transparency.
Tamper-Evident Packaging
Packaging is designed in a way that reveals visible signs of tampering or unauthorized opening, en...
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Packaging is designed in a way that reveals visible signs of tampering or unauthorized opening, ensuring the integrity and security of dangerous goods during transportation.
Temperature Excursion
A temporary deviation from the recommended storage temperature range for pharmaceutical products, ...
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A temporary deviation from the recommended storage temperature range for pharmaceutical products, which can potentially affect their quality, potency, or stability.
Temperature Mapping
The process of systematically monitoring and recording temperature variations within storage areas...
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The process of systematically monitoring and recording temperature variations within storage areas, such as warehouses or cold rooms, to identify potential hotspots or areas of temperature deviation.
Third-Party Logistics (3PL)
A company that provides outsourced logistics services, such as transportation, warehousing, and di...
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A company that provides outsourced logistics services, such as transportation, warehousing, and distribution, on behalf of other businesses.
Track and Trace
The ability to track and trace the movement of pharmaceutical products throughout the supply chain...
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The ability to track and trace the movement of pharmaceutical products throughout the supply chain, ensuring visibility and accountability to prevent counterfeiting, diversion, or unauthorized distribution.
Transit Insurance
Insurance coverage protects goods or cargo against loss, damage, or theft during transportation fr...
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Insurance coverage protects goods or cargo against loss, damage, or theft during transportation from the point of origin to the final destination.
Transit Time
The duration it takes for air freight shipments to travel from the origin to the destination, incl...
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The duration it takes for air freight shipments to travel from the origin to the destination, including the time spent in transit, customs clearance, and handling processes.
Transit Time
The duration it takes for goods to be transported from the origin to the destination, including an...
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The duration it takes for goods to be transported from the origin to the destination, including any stops or delays along the way.
Transportation Management System (TMS)
A software solution that helps plan, optimize, and manage transportation operations, including rou...
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A software solution that helps plan, optimize, and manage transportation operations, including route planning, carrier selection, and freight payment.
Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
A U.S. government agency responsible for overseeing and implementing security measures for air tra...
Read moreTransportation Security Administration (TSA)
A U.S. government agency responsible for overseeing and implementing security measures for air transportation, including air cargo security.
Transshipment
The transfer of cargo from one vessel to another during its journey, often occurring at a hub or t...
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The transfer of cargo from one vessel to another during its journey, often occurring at a hub or transshipment port to reach final destinations that are not directly served by the initial vessel.
Triple Packaging
The practice of placing inner packaging into two additional layers of packaging, providing enhance...
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The practice of placing inner packaging into two additional layers of packaging, providing enhanced protection and containment for extremely hazardous or sensitive goods.
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU)
A standard unit of measurement in sea freight that represents the capacity of a standard 20-foot s...
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A standard unit of measurement in sea freight that represents the capacity of a standard 20-foot shipping container, used to measure vessel capacity and calculate shipping rates.
Type A Packaging
Packaging that is designed and tested to meet specific performance requirements for the transporta...
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Packaging that is designed and tested to meet specific performance requirements for the transportation of radioactive materials, providing containment and shielding.
UN Number
A four-digit numerical code assigned by the United Nations to identify specific dangerous goods an...
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A four-digit numerical code assigned by the United Nations to identify specific dangerous goods and their hazards, used for proper classification and labeling.
Unit Load Device (ULD)
A container or pallet used to consolidate and transport cargo on aircraft, allowing for efficient ...
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A container or pallet used to consolidate and transport cargo on aircraft, allowing for efficient handling, loading, and unloading.
Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)
A supply chain model where the supplier or vendor takes responsibility for managing and replenishi...
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A supply chain model where the supplier or vendor takes responsibility for managing and replenishing the inventory at the customer’s location based on agreed-upon inventory levels.
Venting Device
A device, such as a pressure relief valve or vent cap, is installed in packaging to allow the rele...
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A device, such as a pressure relief valve or vent cap, is installed in packaging to allow the release of pressure or gasses that may build up due to temperature changes or chemical reactions.
Warehouse Management System (WMS)
A software application that helps manage and control warehouse operations, including inventory man...
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A software application that helps manage and control warehouse operations, including inventory management, order fulfillment, and tracking.
Yard Jockey
A specialized driver who operates yard trucks or terminal tractors to move trailers and containers...
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A specialized driver who operates yard trucks or terminal tractors to move trailers and containers within a transportation or logistics yard.
Yard Management
The process of organizing and optimizing the movement and storage of trailers and containers withi...
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The process of organizing and optimizing the movement and storage of trailers and containers within a distribution or transportation yard.
